CBSE Class 10 Social Science (History) MCQs Most Important Question with Answers

CBSE Class 10 Student can see here CBSE Class 10 Social Science (History) MCQs Most Important Question with Answers for Chapter wise given here. It is very important for class 10 students. Social Science Class 10 history Important Question MCQ Board Exam 2023 here.

CBSE class 10 Social Science’s second unit ‘India and the Contemporary World-II’ has seven chapters to cover the basic history for class 10 candidates of CBSE board.

The unit carries a total weightage of 20 marks. Thus, these MCQs will prove very beneficial for students’ quick revision before the exam to score well.

Chapter 1 The Rise Of Nationalism in Europe

1. For the middle class of Europe, the most important feature of Liberalism was

(a) abolition of conservatism.

(b) Right to be liberal and educated.

(c) Individual freedom and equality before law

(d) Representative government.

2. Romanticism refers to

(a) cultural movement

(b) religious movement

(c) political movement

(d) literary movement

3. At which of the following places was the Frankfurt Assembly convened

(a) at the church of St. Paul.

(b) at the church of St. Peters.

(c) at the palace of Prussia.

(d) at the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles.

4. Who among the following formed the secret society called ‘Young Italy’.

(a) Otto von Bismarck

(b) Giuseppe Mazzini

(c) Metternich

(d) Johann Gottfried Herder

5. Which treaty recognised Greece as an independent nation?

(a) Treaty of Versailles

(b) Treaty of Vienna

(c) Treaty of Constantinople

(d) Treaty of Lausanne

6. What did the crown of oak leaves symbolise?

(a) Courage

(b) Heroism

(c) Peace

(d) Tolerance

7. Who among the following was known as ‘Colons’

(a) French citizens living in Vietnam

(b) French citizens living in France

(c) Educated people of Vietnam

(d) Elites of Vietnam

8. Which one of the following states was ruled by an Italian princely house before the unification of Italy?

(a) Kingdom of Two Sicilies

(b) Lombardy

(c) Venetia

(d) Sardinia-Piedmont

9. Who was responsible *for the Unification of Germany?

(a) Bismarck

(b) Cavour

(c) Mazzini

(d) Garibaldi

10. Why did the Frankfurt Parliament fail to achieve its goal?

(a) Women were excluded from the membership.

(b) Did not have the support of the peasants.

(c) Kaiser William refused to accept the crown and opposed the assembly.

(d) None of the above

11. Elle, the measuring unit in Germany was used to measure

(a) cloth

(b) thread

(c) land

(d) height

12. Which one of the following statements is not true about Giuseppe Mazzini?

(a) He wanted the united Italian Republic.

(b) He founded an underground society called ‘Young Italy’.

(c) He wanted Italy to be a monarchy.

(d) He was exiled for attempting a revolution in Liguria.

13. Which of the following best explains Utopian society?

(a) A society where everybody is equal. (b) A democratic society.

(c) An idealist society that can never be achieved.

(d) A society with a comprehensive Constitution.

14. The Treaty of Vienna signed in 1815

(a) brought the conservative regimes back to power.

(b) destroyed the conservative powers of Europe.

(c) introduced democracy in Austria and Prussia.

(d) set up a new Parliament in Austria.

15. The main function of the Prussian Zollverein was to

(a) impose a custom duty on imported goods.

(b) abolish the tariff barrier.

(c) reduce custom duties.

(d) impose new rules for trade.

Chapter 2 Nationalism in India

1. Which of the following was the reason for calling off the Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhiji?

(a) Pressure from the British Government

(b) Second Round Table Conference

(c) Gandhiji’s arrest

(d) Chauri-Chaura incident

2. Who set up the ‘Oudh Kisan Sabha’?

(a) Alluri Sitaram Raju

(b) Jawahar Lai Nehru and Baba Ramchandra

(c) Jawaharlal Nehru and Shaukat Ali

(d) Mahatma Gandhi

3. The ‘Simon Commission’ was boycotted because

(a) there was no British Member in the Commission.

(b) it demanded separate electorates for Hindus and Muslims.

(c) there was no Indian Member in the Commission.

(d) it favoured the Muslims over the Hindus.

4. Who formed the ‘Swaraj Party’ within the Congress?

(a) Jawahar Lai Nehru and Motilal Nehru

(b) Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Mahatma Gandhi

(c) Jawahar Lal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose

(d) C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru

5. Khilafat Committee was formed in 1919 in the city of

(a) Bombay

(b) Calcutta

(c) Lucknow

(d) Amritsar

6. What actions were taken during the Non-Cooperation Movement?

A. the surrender of titles that the government awarded, and a boycott of civil services, army, police, courts and legislative councils, schools, and foreign g

B. Boycott of foreign goods and services

C. Surrender of titles that the government awarded.

D. boycott of civil services, army, police, courts and legislative councils, schools, and foreign goods

7. Which of the following was Mahatma Gandhi’s novel method of fighting against the British?

(a) He used violent method of stone pelting.

(b) He used arson to bum down government offices. (c) He fought with the principle of ‘an eye for an eye’.

(d) He practised open defiance of law, peaceful demonstration, satyagraha and non-violence

(d) He ordered to fire because he noticed a j sudden unrest in the crowd.

8. Which party did not boycott the Council elections held in the year 1921?

(a) Swaraj Party

(b) Justice Party

(c) Muslim League

(d) Congress Party

9. Why did General Dyer order to open fire on a i peaceful demonstration at Jallianwala Bagh? Choose from the given options.

(a) He wanted to show his power.

(b) Firing was ordered because it was an unruly crowd.

(c) Because his object, as he declared later, was to ‘produce a moral effect’ to create fear in the minds of ‘satyagrahis’.

(d) He received orders from his senior officials.

10. Who was the writer of the book ‘Hind Swaraj’?

(a) Rabindranath Tagore

(b) B.R. Ambedkar

(c) Mahatma Gandhi

(d) Jawahar Lai Nehru

11. What does satyagraha mean? Choose one from the following options.

(a) ‘Satyagraha’ means use of physical force to inflict pain while fighting.

(b) ‘Satyagraha’ does not inflict pain, it is a : non-violent method of fighting against oppression.

(c) ‘Satyagraha’ means passive resistance and is a weapon of the weak.

(d) ‘Satyagraha’ was a racist method of mass agitation.

12. What is the meaning of picket?

A. Foreign goods were burnt

B.Non financing of foreign imports

C.wearing only Indian clothes

D. A form of demonstration or protest by which people block the entrance to a shop, factory or office

13. A form of demonstration used in the Non-cooperation Movement in which people block the entrance to a shop, factory or office is

(a) Boycott

(b) Begar

(c) Picketing

(d) Bandh

14. Which of the following was Mahatma Gandhi’s novel method of fighting against the British?

(a) He used violent method of stone pelting.

(b) He used arson to bum down government offices. (c) He fought with the principle of ‘an eye for i an eye’.

(d) He practised open defiance of law, peaceful demonstration, satyagraha and non-violence.

15. Who visualised and depicted the image of ‘Bharat Mata’ through a painting?

(a) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

(b) Rabindranath Tagore

(c) Natesa Sastri

(d) Abanindranath Tagore

Chapter 3 The Making Of a Global World

1. Who was Sir Henry Morton Stanley?

(a) Journalist

(b) Author

(c) Scientist

(d) Industrialist

2. Where was Chutney music popular?

(a) Fiji

(b) Guyana

(c) Trinidad

(d) Both (b) and (c)

3. Which disease spread like wild fire in Africa in the 1890’s?

(a) Rinderpest

(b) Small pox

(c) Pneumonia

(d) None of these

4. Which was the fabled city of gold?

(a) Peru

(b) Mexico

(c) El Dorado

(d) Spain

5. Who used “assembly line of production”?

(a) A. TATA

(b)Henry Ford

(c) Bajaj

(d) All the above

6. Ottoman Turkey was part of  blocs during first world war

A. Central powers

B. Ttipple alliance

C. NATO

D. Allies

7. Russia was part of blocs during first world war

A. Central powers

B. Allies

C. Axis powers

D. None of the above

8. Economic process started after the decline of Bretten woods Institutions.

A. Emergence of MNC’s

B. Globalisation process

C. Flow of the capital

D. None of the above

9. International trade is mainly controlled by

A. USA

B. Japan

C. Britain

D. MNC’s

10. The Brettenwoods institutions benefitted to Powers of the world.

A. US and western powers

B. African countries

C. Asian countries

D. China and USSR

11. What did ‘indentured labour’ mean ?

(a) Cheap Labour

(b) Free Labour

(c) Bonded Labour

(d) None of these

12. Mention the two Asian countries that were counted among the world richest countries until the 18th century.

(a) China & India

(b) Mongolia & UAE

(c) India & Japan

(d) China & Japan

13. Britain was part of which military bloc during second world war

A. Axis powers

B. Allies

C. Central powers

D. None of the above

Chapter 4 The Age Of Industrialisation

1. The expansion of railways boosted which of the following industries?

a) Cotton and Metal

b) Iron and steel

c)Mining

d) Wooden

2. What’s the Illustrated London News?

a) Book

b) Magazine

c) Newspaper

d) None

3. During which period the earliest factory came up in England?

a) 1760s

b) 1730s

c) 1600s

d) 1740s

4. The most dynamic industries in Britain were said to be of

a) Cotton

b) Metal

c) Coal

d) Cotton and Metal

5. Who was the producer of the music book having a picture on the counter page entitled, Dawn of the Century?

a) E.T. Paull

b) Jefferson

c) Elizabeth Paul

d) Graham Bell

6. The first spinning and weaving mill of Madras began production in

a) By 1784

b) By 1874

c)By 1866

d) By 1854

7. In which year James Watt got a patent for the steam engine?

a) 1760

b) 1781

c) 1784

d) 1789

8. Who was the author of “Comers and Goers”?

a) Michael Wolf

b) Raphael Samuel

c) Henry Cook

d) None

9. Which part of the world is represented by Aladdin?

a) West

b) Orient

c) North

d) South

10. Which of the following is in the center of the picture?

a) A Goddess like figure

b) A God like figure

c) Sun

d) Moon

Chapter 5 Print Culture & The Modern World

1. A fuller’s job is to

(a) pick up wool

(b) sort wool according to its fibre

(c) gather cloth by pleating

(d) carry wool to the spinner

2. Which War caused new problems for Indian weavers?

(a) The American Civil War

(b) First world war

(c) Second world war

(d) None of these

3. What was the reason behind new merchants not set up business in the towns in Europe?

(a) The rules became barrier

(b) Scarcity of product to start any business

(c) The powerful trade guilds and urban crafts made it difficult

(d) None of these

4. Why did the weavers suffer from a problem of raw cotton?

(a) The cotton crop perished

(b) Raw cotton exports increased

(c) Local markets shrank

(d) Export market collapsed

5. Who set up the first Indian Jute Mill in Calcutta?

(a) G.D. Birla

(b) Seth Hukumchand

(c) Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata

(d) Dwarkanath Tagore

6. Who produced the magic book Dawn of the Century?

(a) New Comen

(b) James Watt

(c) E. T. Paul

(d) None of these

7. What do you mean by Carding?

(a) In spinning

(b) In weaving

(c) In which cotton or wool fibres are prepared for spinning

(d) In which finishing of cloth is done

8. Which of the following countries faced labour shortage in the nineteenth century?

(a) America

(b) Britain

(c) France

(d) Germany

9. By late 19th century why did the British manufacturers print calendars for advertisements?

(a) Indian people were fond of using calendars in their houses.

(b) Unlike newspapers and magazines, calendars were used even by people who did not know how to read or write.

(c) It was cheaper to advertise goods through calendars.

(d) it used to add beauty to the room

10. When did the export of Indian yarn to China decline?

(a) 1906

(b) 1910

(c) 1915

(d) 1902